Glaucoma in the Nepali Context
Studies estimate that 2–4% of adults over 40 in Nepal have glaucoma, with primary angle closure glaucoma being more common in some ethnic groups. Many cases remain undiagnosed, especially in rural areas where access to eye care is limited. Risk factors include:
- Family history of glaucoma
- Increasing age
- Short-sightedness or long-sightedness
- Eye trauma or long-term steroid use
Why Early Detection is Critical
While glaucoma cannot be cured, progression can be slowed or halted with proper treatment—whether through eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery. Early detection means:
- Preserving vision for a lifetime
- Reducing the economic and emotional burden of blindness
- Enabling patients to continue working and supporting their families
Current Challenges in Nepal
- Limited awareness: Many people have never heard of glaucoma.
- Geographical barriers: Eye clinics are concentrated in cities, while rural patients face long travel times.
- Medication cost & availability: Not all anti-glaucoma drugs are affordable or accessible.
- Follow-up difficulties: Patients in remote areas may struggle with regular monitoring.
Steps Towards Better Outcomes
The Nepalese Glaucoma Society and partner institutions are working to:
- Train local health workers to recognize glaucoma risk factors
- Organize mobile screening camps in rural districts
- Advocate for affordable medications
- Educate the public through media, community meetings, and school programs
What You Can Do
- Get a comprehensive eye exam every 1–2 years after the age of 40, or earlier if you have risk factors
- Encourage family members to be screened, especially if someone in your family has glaucoma
- Follow treatment instructions carefully if diagnosed
- Spread awareness in your community
Glaucoma steals sight silently, but together, we can stop it in its tracks.
If you or your loved ones have never had a complete eye check-up, the best time to book one is today.
Author : Dr Archana Sharma
